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  • DPDP Rules 2025
  • Rules (1 – 3)
    • Rule 1: Short title and commencement. -
    • Rule 2: Definitions.
    • Rule 3: Notice given by Data Fiduciary to Data Principal.
  • Rules ( 4 – 5)
    • Rule 4: Registration and obligations of Consent Manager.
    • Rule 5: Processing for provision or issue of subsidy, benefit, service, certificate, licence or permit by State and its instrumentalities.—(
  • Rules (6 – 8)
    • Rule 6: Reasonable security safeguards.
    • Rule 7: Intimation of personal data breach.
    • Rule 8: Time period for specified purpose to be deemed as no longer being served.
  • Rules (9 – 12)
    • Rule 9: Contact information of person to answer questions about processing.
    • Rule 10: Verifiable consent for processing of personal data of child or of person with disability who has lawful guardian.
    • Rule 11: Exemptions from certain obligations applicable to processing of personal data of child
    • Rule 12: Additional obligations of Significant Data Fiduciary
  • Rules ( 13 – 15)
    • Rule 13: Rights of Data Principal.
    • Rule 14: Processing of personal data outside India.
    • Rule 15: Exemption from Act for research, archiving or statistical purposes.
  • Rule ( 16 – 18)
    • Rule 16: Appointment of Chairperson and other Members.
    • Rule 17: Salary, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of Chairperson and other Members.
    • Rule 18: Procedure for meetings of Board and authentication of its orders, directions and instruments.—(.
  • Rules ( 19 – 20)
    • Section 19: Functioning of Board as digital office.
    • Section 20: Terms and conditions of appointment and service of officers and employees of Board.
  • Rules ( 21 – 22)
    • Section 21: Appeal to Appellate Tribunal.
    • Section 22: Calling for information from Data Fiduciary or intermediary.
  • SCHEDULE I
    • Part A-Conditions of registration of Consent Manager | Part B-Obligations of Consent Manager
  • SCHEDULE II
    • Standards for processing of personal data by State and its instrumentalities under clause (b) of section 7 and for processing of personal data necessary for the purposes specified in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 17
  • SCHEDULE III
    • Table for Class of Data Fiduciaries| Purposes | Time period.
  • SCHEDULE IV
    • Part A -Classes of Data Fiduciaries in respect of whom provisions of sub-sections (1) and (3) of section 9 shall not apply | Part B - Purposes for which provisions of sub-sections (1) and (3) of section 9 shall not apply
  • SCHEDULE V
    • Terms and conditions of service of Chairperson and other Members
  • SCHEDULE VI
    • Terms and conditions of appointment and service of officers and employees of Board
  • SCHEDULE VII
    • Table for Purpose | Authorised person
  • Explanatory Note of MEITY
    • Explanatory note to Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
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Rule 9 DPDP Rules 2025

Contact information of person to answer questions about processing.


Every Data Fiduciary shall prominently publish on its website or app, and mention in every response to a communication for the exercise of the rights of a Data Principal under the Act, the business contact information of the Data Protection Officer, if applicable, or a person who is able to answer on behalf of the Data Fiduciary the questions of the Data Principal about the processing of her personal data.

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Legal Interpretation: Rule 9 - Contact Information for Data Processing Queries

When it comes to data privacy, transparency isn’t just a feature; it’s a necessity. Rule 9 of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, ensures that Data Fiduciaries uphold transparency by mandating easily accessible contact information for addressing queries regarding personal data processing. Let’s unpack this essential rule and what it means for both Data Fiduciaries and Data Principals.

Why Transparency Matters in Data Processing

Imagine trying to get answers about your data but hitting a dead end with unresponsive systems or buried contact details. Frustrating, right? Rule 9 aims to eliminate such roadblocks. By requiring Data Fiduciaries to publish contact information prominently, it empowers individuals to seek clarity, exercise their rights, and hold organizations accountable. This isn’t just a regulatory requirement—it’s a trust-building measure.

Key Provisions of Rule 9

Rule 9 centers around accessibility and clarity. Here’s what it entails:

  • Prominent Display on Websites and Apps: Data Fiduciaries must ensure the business contact information of the Data Protection Officer (DPO) or an authorized representative is prominently displayed on their websites and apps. This ensures that anyone seeking information about their data processing has an obvious and straightforward point of contact.
  • Inclusion in Responses to Data Principal Communications: Whenever a Data Principal exercises their rights under the DPDP Act—such as requesting data access, correction, or deletion—the response from the Data Fiduciary must include the contact details of the responsible officer. This ensures continuity and makes follow-ups seamless.
  • Empowered Representative: The contact person—whether the DPO or another representative—must be capable of answering questions on behalf of the organization. This means they should have a clear understanding of the organization’s data processing practices, ensuring that queries are addressed promptly and accurately.

Practical Implications for Data Fiduciaries

Compliance with Rule 9 isn’t just about ticking a regulatory checkbox; it’s about fostering transparency and trust. Here’s how Data Fiduciaries can effectively meet these obligations:

  • Visibility and Accessibility: The contact details must be easy to find. Think of it like a customer service hotline—if it’s buried in fine print, it defeats the purpose. Websites and apps should feature these details on their home pages, privacy policies, or dedicated contact sections.
  • Trained Personnel: The designated contact person should be well-versed in the organization’s data handling practices and the DPDP framework. This isn’t just about answering queries—it’s about building confidence in the organization’s commitment to privacy.
  • Proactive Communication: Including contact details in every response to a Data Principal ensures a seamless flow of information. This approach reflects a proactive stance, signaling that the organization values transparency and accountability.

Empowering Data Principals

From a Data Principal’s perspective, Rule 9 is a game-changer. It provides a clear pathway to:

  • Seek Information: Whether it’s understanding how their data is processed or addressing concerns, they now know exactly who to contact.
  • Exercise Rights: By making contact information readily available, the rule removes barriers to exercising rights under the DPDP Act, such as accessing or erasing data.
  • Enhance Accountability: Knowing that someone is directly accountable for data processing builds trust and ensures that organizations remain answerable for their practices.

Broader Implications of Rule 9

This rule aligns with global privacy standards, such as the GDPR, which also emphasizes transparency and accessible contact points. By adopting such measures, the DPDP Rules, 2025, bolster India’s standing in the global privacy landscape. It sends a clear message: Indian data protection laws are not only comprehensive but also prioritize user empowerment and trust.

Conclusion

Rule 9 of the DPDP Rules, 2025, highlights the importance of transparency in data processing. By mandating prominently displayed and easily accessible contact information, it bridges the gap between Data Fiduciaries and Data Principals. For organizations, it’s a chance to showcase their commitment to privacy, and for individuals, it’s a step toward greater control over their personal data. After all, trust is built not just by protecting data but by being available to answer the inevitable questions about its use.

© 2025 Advocate (Dr.) Prashant Mali

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